The Woman Who Smashed Codes
By
Jason Fagone
Reviewed by
Geoffrey W. Sutton
Elizebeth Smith (1892-1980) is the woman who smashed the codes of Nazis in World War II. Her story, told by Jason Fagone, reads like one of the best mystery novels. I recommend The Woman Who Smashed Codes to anyone interested in the contribution of women to science and democracy. And to anyone interested in the intriguing world of spies, the foundations of Western intelligence agencies, or World War II.
Elizebeth (spelt with an “e” not an “a”) was often overshadowed by her high
profile husband, William Friedman, the dean of American Cryptology. Elizebeth is an American Hero--this book tells her story.
Elizebeth Smith
of Huntington Indiana began her professional career as a Quaker schoolteacher.
She, and her husband to be, were hired by the wealthy supporter of scientific
investigations, George Fabyan to work at Riverbank Laboratories on suspected
hidden messages by Francis Bacon in the works of William Shakespeare. Elizebeth
and William worked together, married, and moved on from the Shakespeare project
to establish a Department of Codes and Ciphers, which contracted with the US
government to crack World War I messages.
After the couple
left Riverbank, Elizebeth cracked smuggler’s codes during the prohibition era. She
headed the unit at the Coast Guard, which became part of the US Navy. Her unit
was responsible for breaking the codes of the expanding Nazi network in South
America. Her department later coordinated work with the British efforts at
Bletchley Park.
The couple
raised two children. After the war, Elizebeth spent many years caring for her
husband who struggled with depression and a series of heart attacks. He died in
1969 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. She lived to age 88 and
died in New Jersey. Her ashes were taken to her husband’s grave.
Cite this review
Sutton, G. W. (2022, November 21). Elizebeth the code smasher. Interdisciplinary Journal of Book Reviews. Retrieved from https://suttonreviews.suttong.com/2022/11/elizebeth-code-smasher-review.html
Fagone, J. (2018). The woman who smashed codes. San Francisco: Dey St.
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